<p>All the foundational information about Merlot is right here from Master of Wine, Christine Marsiglio. </p>


All the foundational information about Merlot is right here from Master of Wine, Christine Marsiglio. 

Merlot 101

<p>Texas Hill Country might just be the wine region you didn’t know you needed to know. Tucked away in central Texas, this <a href="https://texashillcountry.guides.winefolly.com/regions/">sprawling AVA</a> blends rugged charm with serious winemaking chops. With over 100 wineries (and counting), it’s a place where Southern hospitality meets a surprisingly sophisticated glass of wine.</p>
<p>Think bold Tempranillo, zesty Roussanne, and even some <a href="https://texashillcountry.guides.winefolly.com/wines/">experimental blends</a> that turn heads. Thanks to high elevation, intense sun, and cool nighttime temps, the wines here show unexpected finesse—ripe, but structured, with a real sense of place. Add in <a href="https://texashillcountry.guides.winefolly.com/terroir/">limestone-rich soils</a> and a crew of passionate, pioneering winemakers, and you’ve got a region that’s quietly rewriting the American wine story.</p>
<p>Curious? Dive into Wine Folly&#39;s <a href="https://texashillcountry.guides.winefolly.com">Texas Hill Country Region Guide</a> to understand why this wild, sun-soaked landscape is becoming one of the most exciting wine frontiers in the U.S.</p>


Guide to Texas Hill Country Wine

<p>Portugal’s Alentejo region could be the last wild wine frontier in Europe. Because <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/what-wines-to-drink-from-portugal-by-region/">the region</a> didn&#39;t invest in international varieties (you know, like <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/cabernet-sauvignon/">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> and <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/chardonnay/">Chardonnay</a>), it now specializes in rare, native grapes. </p>
<p>Here’s a closer look at the major grapes that define Alentejo’s unique wine identity.</p>
<h3 id="avant-tejo-blends">&quot;Avant Tejo&quot; Blends</h3>
<ul>
<li>A popular red wine style that emerged in Alentejo that blends the local and indigenous wine varieties such as <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/alicante-bouschet/">Alicante Bouschet</a> and Trincadeira, but is crafted in a modern way, much like Bordeaux.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="antão-vaz">Antão Vaz</h3>
<ul>
<li>Indigenous to the southern parts of Alentejo (called &quot;Beja&quot;) and especially prominent in Vidigueira.</li>
<li>As a white wine it&#39;s exceptionally well-suited to the region’s hot, dry climate; highly resistant to drought and disease.</li>
<li>Expect fuller-bodied white wines with notes of pineapple, citrus, and floral nuances. When it&#39;s made in Talha (<a href="https://winefolly.com/lifestyle/a-brief-illustrated-history-of-wine/">an ancient amphora</a>) it&#39;s even richer!</li>
<li>Antão Vaz is often blended with Arinto or Roupeiro for added acidity and structure.
Perfect for those who enjoy complex, <a href="https://winefolly.com/wine-pairing/getting-started-with-food-and-wine-pairing/">food-friendly whites</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="//images.ctfassets.net/9dpm55oop5oi/U6toUw42VPH6oSQgg996P/8acfb7b6ab9287a5ac79f7c1d3c7d6d8/Mapped-Wine-Folly-Wine-Cycling-Show-Madeline-Puckette.jpg" alt="Mapped-Wine-Folly-Wine-Cycling-Show-Madeline-Puckette">
David Gluzman and Madeline Puckette explore Alentejo’s wine frontier by bike.</p>
<h3 id="arinto">Arinto</h3>
<ul>
<li>A versatile white grape grown throughout Portugal, valued in Alentejo for its ability to retain acidity in warm climates.</li>
<li>Wines are vibrant, with lively acidity, strong mineral character, and flavors of green apple, lime, and lemon.</li>
<li>Frequently used in blends to “lift” other varieties, but it shines as a single varietal wine. </li>
<li>Look around Évora and Portalegre for some of the freshest examples.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="alicante-bouschet">Alicante Bouschet</h3>
<ul>
<li>A rare “teinturier” grape with red flesh, producing wines of intense color and body.</li>
<li>Thrives in Alentejo’s climate, often made as a single-varietal wine or used to add depth to blends.</li>
<li>Wines are full-bodied with <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/what-are-wine-tannins/">firm tannins</a>, moderate acidity, and flavors of dark berries and earthy undertones.</li>
<li>Known for its <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/how-wines-age/">aging potential</a> and appeal to those who love bold, concentrated reds.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="touriga-nacional">Touriga Nacional</h3>
<ul>
<li>Widely regarded as Portugal’s finest red grape; originally from the north but now thriving in Alentejo.</li>
<li>Produces deeply colored, structured wines with rich tannins, floral and fruity aromas (black currant and violet).</li>
<li>Perfect for those seeking intense, complex reds with elegance.</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="//images.ctfassets.net/9dpm55oop5oi/1TUvAdZ48UmtZc4AYHdIZl/75d43d29d4f23a990668bc97eaf791de/Portugl-Alentejo-Wine-Varieties-WineFolly.jpg" alt="Portugl-Alentejo-Wine-Varieties-WineFolly">
The major grapes of Alentejo in Portugal offer new varieties to discover. </p>
<h3 id="aragonez-tempranillo">Aragonez (Tempranillo)</h3>
<ul>
<li>Known as <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/tempranillo/">Tempranillo</a> in Spain and Tinta Roriz in northern Portugal, Aragonez is a staple in Alentejo blends.</li>
<li>Adapts well to Alentejo’s hot, dry conditions, producing wines with higher alcohol and lower acidity.</li>
<li>Aromatic profile includes cherry, plum, wildflower, and spice; wines are medium to full-bodied with good tannic structure.</li>
<li>Great for lovers of balanced, fruit-driven reds with aging potential.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="trincadeira">Trincadeira</h3>
<ul>
<li>Native to Portugal and especially important in Alentejo.</li>
<li>Produces wines with red fruit aromas and a mineral-earthy quality.</li>
<li>Wines generally have higher acidity and a spicy palate.</li>
<li>This wine is for those who enjoy lively, food-friendly reds.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="alfrocheiro">Alfrocheiro</h3>
<ul>
<li>Adds freshness, color, and acidity to Alentejo blends.</li>
<li>Wines are aromatic, with notes of red berry fruit and baking spice, and offer good aging potential.</li>
<li>Wines made from Alfrocheiro are great for the cellar due to their elevated acidity.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="moreto">Moreto</h3>
<ul>
<li>A lesser-known but distinctive red grape thriving in Alentejo’s heat.</li>
<li>Produces elegant, lighter-bodied reds reminiscent of <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/pinot-noir/">Pinot Noir</a>, yet adapted to the region’s hot climate.</li>
<li>Wines are soft, with subtle fruit and earthy notes, offering something unique for adventurous wine drinkers.</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="//images.ctfassets.net/9dpm55oop5oi/15SSX74pmd5lQDAqlNDsgC/357b7271a65af46c19d83dcaf21592b7/Wine-Alentejo-Bold-Reds-Madeline-Puckette.jpg" alt="Wine-Alentejo-Bold-Reds-Madeline-Puckette">
Madeline Puckette regards the “big legs” on Tiago Cabaço’s 100% Alentejo Syrah. </p>
<p>Alentejo’s wines are as diverse as its landscape, offering something for every palate. Whether you’re drawn to fresh, vibrant whites or bold, age-worthy reds, exploring these grape varieties is the perfect way to experience the heart and soul of Portugal’s wine country.</p>


The Grapes Putting Alentejo on the Map

<p>Ever find yourself reaching for the same bottle of wine? You&#39;re not alone. While <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/cabernet-sauvignon/">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> and <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/chardonnay/">Chardonnay</a> dominate wine shelves, some seriously amazing wines are waiting to rock your world. Here are 10 exceptional wines that deliver serious bang for your buck.</p>
<h2 id="nero-davola-sicilys-bold-red">Nero d&#39;Avola: Sicily&#39;s Bold Red</h2>
<p>This <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/nero-davola/">powerhouse red</a> from <a href="https://sicily.guides.winefolly.com">Sicily</a> offers the boldness of Cabernet Sauvignon with a bit of Mediterranean swagger. Despite being one of Italy&#39;s top 10 grapes, it remained overlooked while Sicily focused on Marsala production. This sun-loving grape pumps out gorgeous cherry, black plum, and tobacco notes with polished tannins. The best part? You can snag amazing bottles for under $20.</p>
<h2 id="touriga-nacional-portugals-hidden-strength">Touriga Nacional: Portugal&#39;s Hidden Strength</h2>
<p><a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/what-is-port-wine/">Port</a>&#39;s secret weapon has gone solo; <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/touriga-nacional/">Touriga Nacional</a> is an inky, powerful red grape that produces dry wines with intense blueberry, violet, and plum flavors. Its concentrated character and aging potential rival many prestigious wines at a fraction of the price.</p>
<h2 id="carignan-frances-comeback-kid">Carignan: France&#39;s Comeback Kid</h2>
<p>Once the most planted grape in France, <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/carignan/">Carignan</a> fell from grace due to bulk wine production. However, <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/why-old-vine-wines-are-so-special/">old-vine examples</a> showcase incredible complexity with flavors of black cherry, tobacco leaf, and baking spices backed by mouthwatering acidity. Perfect for BBQ lovers who dig bold reds.</p>
<h2 id="montepulciano-italys-misunderstood-red">Montepulciano: Italy&#39;s Misunderstood Red</h2>
<p>Not to be confused with Tuscany&#39;s <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/italian-red-wines/">Vino Nobile di Montepulciano</a>, this <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/montepulciano/">crowd-pleasing grape</a> from Abruzzo delivers rich black plum, boysenberry, and sweet spice notes. When properly produced, it offers the kind of depth usually associated with much pricier wines; it&#39;s one of Italy&#39;s best-kept secrets.</p>
<h2 id="cinsault-the-mediterraneans-elegant-red">Cinsault: The Mediterranean&#39;s Elegant Red</h2>
<p>Meet Pinot Noir&#39;s Mediterranean cousin. <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/light-red-wine/">Light, bright</a>, and seriously food-friendly, <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/cinsault/">this red</a> brings strawberry-perfumed elegance without the Pinot price tag. Look for bottles from old vines in Southern France or <a href="https://winefolly.com/wine-regions/south-africa/">South Africa</a>.</p>
<h2 id="pinotage-south-africas-unique-expression">Pinotage: South Africa&#39;s Unique Expression</h2>
<p>South Africa&#39;s <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/pinotage/">signature grape</a> has grown up. Forget what you heard in the past - modern Pinotage (a cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsault) is all about rich blackberry, dark chocolate, and subtle smoke. Some serious winemaking has transformed this underdog into a world-class performer boasting complexity and character.</p>
<h2 id="chenin-blanc-loires-versatile-white">Chenin Blanc: Loire&#39;s Versatile White</h2>
<p>Often typecast as just a sweet wine grape, <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/chenin-blanc/">Loire Valley&#39;s chameleon</a> can do it all - <a href="https://winefolly.com/tips/4-tips-on-finding-awesome-sparkling-wine/">sparkling</a>, <a href="https://winefolly.com/tips/wine-sweetness-chart/">sweet</a>, and killer dry whites. Honey, quince, and zippy acidity make Chenin Blanc the wine insider&#39;s white of choice. Its <a href="https://winefolly.com/tips/white-wine-aging-chart-best-practices/">aging potential</a> and complexity rival fine <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/white-burgundy-tasting-pairing-and-french-chardonnay/">white Burgundy</a>.</p>
<h2 id="vermentino-italys-coastal-beauty">Vermentino: Italy&#39;s Coastal Beauty</h2>
<p>This <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/vermentino/">Mediterranean white</a> offers all the zesty appeal of Sauvignon Blanc plus distinctive minerality and texture. Coastal examples show bright citrus flavors with a characteristic salty finish that screams for seafood.</p>
<h2 id="albariño-spains-atlantic-gem">Albariño: Spain&#39;s Atlantic Gem</h2>
<p>Recently gaining international attention, this <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/albarino/">Spanish white</a> delivers bright fruit flavors and distinctive minerality. Its combination of refreshing acidity and surprising depth makes it a worthy alternative to <a href="https://winefolly.com/grapes/pinot-gris/">Pinot Grigio</a>.</p>
<h2 id="marsanne-roussanne-rhônes-dynamic-duo">Marsanne-Roussanne: Rhône&#39;s Dynamic Duo</h2>
<p>These traditional white <a href="https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/cotes-du-rhone-wine-with-maps/">Rhône varieties</a> create age-worthy wines with remarkable complexity. Together, they offer rich texture and elegant aromatics that develop fascinating nutty and quince notes with age.</p>
<p>Here&#39;s the truth bomb: following the crowd means missing out on some of wine&#39;s best-kept secrets. These alternatives aren&#39;t just cheaper - they&#39;re unique, delicious wines with stories to tell. Ready to break out of your wine rut? Grab one of these bottles and prepare to impress both your palate and your wallet.</p>


10 Wines You Oughta Try in 2025

Saint-Émilion Grand Cru

Merlot

Cabernet Franc

Château Bélair-Monange has long been recognized as an exceptional wine.

Since its acquisition in 2008 by Établissements Jean-Pierre Moueix, every effort has been made to allow this remarkable vineyard to thrive.

Château Bélair Monange Premier Grand Cru Classé

France

Gironde

Château Bélair-Monange

Meticulous attention in the vineyard and cellar combine to produce a wine with textured fruit purity and tantalisingly firm yet balanced tannins.

Eagles’ Nest was originally a section of Groot Constantia, the wine supplier to European nobility, established by Simon van der Stel in the late 1600’s. Eagles’ Nest’s history reveals that it operated as a commercial farm producing export fruit, as well as vegetables for the local market, up until the 1960’s. Over time the farm has had a number of owners, since 1984 it has been in the control of the Mylrea family.

Following a devastating mountain fire in 2000 which destroyed all of the natural fynbos vegetation and Protea plants, as well as approximately 95% of the forestation, it was decided to move the focus of the farm to wine. Whilst the Constantia Valley is most famous for white wines, it was felt that Eagles’ Nest, with its unique terroir within the valley, would be more suited to red wines. With its East, West and North facing slopes it is the steepest commercially farmed land in the Cape region, if not in all of South Africa. The land is located 10.5 km from the warm False Bay coast line and is in the direct path of the summer trade wines.

Merlot 101

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