What’s the Difference Between Pinot Gris and Pinot Grigio?

Written by Madeline Puckette

You probably already know that Pinot Gris and Pinot Grigio are the same grape.

What’s surprising is that this grayish-purple grape is also a mutation of Pinot Noir. Pinot Gris is famous for its refreshing citrus flavor and zesty acidity. Learn more about Pinot Gris wine, its taste, and some great food pairing recommendations.

Want to know how many calories are in Pinot Grigio?

Pinot Grigio Wine Taste

Guide to Pinot Gris Wine

Is there a difference between Pinot Grigio and Pinot Gris? No, not technically speaking. They are the same.

Since the grape has had cultural significance in both Italy and France, we use the words ‘Pinot Gris’ and ‘Pinot Grigio’ interchangeably throughout this article.

Pinot Grigio Wine Taste

The primary fruit flavors in Pinot Grigio are lime, lemon, pear, white nectarine, and apple. Depending on where the grapes grow, the wine can take on faint honeyed notes, floral aromas like honeysuckle, and a saline-like minerality.

Pinot Grigio doesn’t have a strikingly unique flavor the way Moscato or Riesling do, but it does offer a refreshing twinkle of acidity and a weighty feeling on the middle of your tongue — like licking wax paper.

Stump the sommelier: Sommeliers commonly fear Pinot Gris in blind-tasting exams. Many wine experts identify Pinot Gris through the characteristics it doesn’t have.

  • Italian Pinot Grigio Usually totally dry with brilliant acidity and a bitter almond note.
  • French Pinot Gris Fleshy and more unctuous with faint honey notes from botrytis.
  • American Pinot Grigio Often expresses more exaggerated fruit flavors and with less acidity than European counterparts.

Is Pinot Grigio Dry or Sweet?

It’s dry: Pinot Grigio often tastes less sweet than Chardonnay because of its high acidity.

Exceptions to the rule: There are two examples where Pinot Grigio is sweet. One example is the cheap supermarket Pinot Grigio designed to woo mid-week wine drinkers. The second (and considerably more rare) are the slightly sweet Pinot Gris from Alsace.

Alsace Pinot Gris wines must be made with 100% Pinot Gris grapes, and they taste very complex. You’ll discover spice notes of cinnamon, honey, clove, Meyer lemon, and ginger paired with a long tingly aftertaste. Look for the words ‘Vendages Tardives’ as a late harvest (even sweeter) dessert wine option.

Want to explore the major white wines of the world? Check out our articles on Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc.


Pinot Grigio Wine Guide (aka pinot gris)

Pinot Gris Wine Characteristics

Fruit Flavors (berries, fruit, citrus)

Lime, Green Apple, Lemon, Meyer Lemon, Pear, White Nectarine, White Peach

Other Aromas (herb, spice, flower, mineral, earth, other)

Almond, Honeysuckle, Honey, Saline, Clove, Ginger, Spice

Acidity

Medium-High – High

Serving Temperature

Ice Cold: 45 ºF (7 ºC)

Similar Varieties

Albariño, Pinot Blanc, Unoaked Chardonnay, Grenache Blanc, Vinho Verde, Silvaner, Muscadet, White Pinot Noir, Chenin Blanc

Synonyms

Grauburgunder (Germany), Grauer Burgunder (Austria), Tokay d’Alsace (old name used in Alsace, France)


food and wine pairing method
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Pinot Gris Food Pairing

Go fresh. Pinot Gris, with its zesty and refreshing acidity, pairs well with fresh vegetables, raw fish, and lighter meals. Fish and shellfish are classic pairing partners with Pinot Gris.

Need some ideas? Try ceviche, sushi, moule-frites, or even light flaky tilapia with cream sauce. Pinot Gris from the US and Australia can stand up to richer dishes (like cream) because of their body and often heightened alcohol level.

Try not to go too spicy with your seasonings unless you have a bottle of Alsace Pinot Gris close by.

Meat Pairings

Great fish pairing ideas include tilapia, scallops, sea bass, perch, sole, haddock, trout, cod, redfish, halibut, snapper, mussels, clams, and oysters. White meats, including chicken and turkey. Cured/spiced meats made from pork and duck.

Spices and Herbs

Try parsley, mint, tarragon, thyme, fennel, chives, and spices, including white pepper, coriander, fennel, turmeric, saffron, ginger, cinnamon, clove, or allspice.

Cheese Pairings

Look for semi-soft to firm cow’s and sheep’s milk cheeses: Gruyere, Muenster, Grana Padano.

Vegetables & Vegetarian Fare

Fresh vegetables and salads as well as braised and well-spiced greens. Use shallot, garlic, and ginger as a flavor base. Cucumber, yellow squash, celery, onion, parsnip, jicama, kale, green apple, green melon, white beans, cauliflower, and broccoli.


Learn More About Pinot Grigio

Discover the depths of this zesty and refreshing wine through our types of Pinot Grigio breakdown.


Sources

Written byMadeline Puckette

James Beard Award-winning author and Wine Communicator of the Year. I co-founded Wine Folly to help people learn about wine. @WineFolly